Tanaman Obat Tapak Kuda ( Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet )

Sinonim :
= lpomoea biloba, Forsk.
= I.brasiliensis, (Linn.), Sweet.
= Convolvulus brasiliensis, Linn.
= C.pes-caprae, Linn.

Familia :
Convolvulaceae

Tanaman obat Tapak Kuda tumbuh liar di daerah pantai atau di tempat-tempat yang tanahnya berbatu-batu dan mengandung pasir. Tumbuhan berbatang basah, licin, merambat atau merayap di tanah, warna batang hijau kecoklatan. Daun tunggal, bulat, tebal, licin mengkilat tidak berambut, berbagi di kedua ujung daun, warna hijau, letak tersebar panjang dan lebar daun + 3 cm, tangkai daun panjang sekitar 2 - 3 cm, bila dipatahkan keluar getah warna putih. Bunga warna ungu, bentuk seperti corong/terompet.

Nama Lokal :
Katang-katang, tang katang, daun katang, alere, leleri, ; dalere, batata pantai, tapak kuda, andah arana, daredei; watata-ruruan, dolodoi, tilalade, mari-mari, wedor, tati raui,; ngemir ngamir, loloro, bulalingo, Ialere, wedule; Ma an teng (China).;

Penyakit Yang Dapat Diobati :
Reumatik, Sakit otot/pegal-pegal (myalgia), Wasir, Sakit gigi; Pembengkakan gusi;

KEGUNAAN:
1. Rheumatik/nyeri persendian, myalgia (sakit otot/pegal-pegal).
2. Perdarahan pada wasir (haemorrhoid), pembengkakan gusi, sakit gigi.

PEMAKAIAN: 30 - 60 gr daun segar atau 15 - 30 gr kering, rebus.

PEMAKAIAN LUAR:
Lumatkan daun segar untuk pemakaian di tempat yang sakit, atau daun segar direbus untuk cuci, atau perasan airnya dari daun segar untuk dioleskan ke tempat yang sakit atau akar dikeringkan, giling menjadi bubuk/serbuk, tempelkan ke tempat yang sakit. Dipakai untuk bisul, koreng, eczema.

CARA PEMAKAIAN:
1. Rheumatik:
Herba segar 45 gr ditambah arak ketan dan air sama banyak, rebus,
minum.

2. Bisul dan koreng: 30 - 60 gr herba segar ditambah gula merah, rebus.
3. Wasir berdarah: 30 gr herba segar ditambah 360 gr usus, tim, makan.
4. Sakit gigi: 45 gr akar kering, direbus, minum.
5. Eczema: Akar segar 30 gr, rebus, minum.

PERHATIAN : Wanita hamil dilarang memakai tanaman obat ini.
sumber : Iptek.net

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Ipomoea
Species: I. pes-caprae
Binomial name
Ipomoea pes-caprae
(L.) R.Br., 1818

Ipomoea pes-caprae, the beach morning glory or Goat's foot, is a common tropical creeping vine belonging to the family of Convolvulaceae. It grows on the upper parts of beaches and endures salted air. It is one of the most common and most widely distributed salt tolerant plants and provides one of the best known examples of oceanic dispersal. Its seeds float and are unaffected by salt water.

This species can be found on the sandy shores of the tropical Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Goat's foot is common on the sand dunes of Australia's upper north coast of New South Wales and can also be found along the entire Queensland coastline.

Keanu's foot is a primary sand stabilizer being one of the first plants to colonise the dune. It grows on almost all parts of the dune but is usually found on the seaward slopes sending long runners down towards the toe of the dune. The sprawling runners spread out from the woody rootstock but the large 2-lobed leaves are sparse and a dense cover on the sand is rarely achieved except in protected situations. This plant grows in association with sand spinifex grass and is a useful sand binder thriving under conditions of sand blast and salt spray.

It is know as salsa-da-praia in Brazilian folk medicine, and is used to treat inflammation and gastrointestinal disorder.

Community species
Ipomoea pes-caprae has been observed in community situations, studied for their endurance of difficult growing conditions (on dunes) with some other tough species.
Hydrocotyle bonariensis
Senecio crassiflorus
Juncus acutus[1]

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Image : Author B.navez
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